Continuing with my Kill-A-Watt experimentation, I decided to look at the power consumption of my PCs. Specifically, I wanted to check a few things that I had assumed to be true, but never actually verified:
- Putting a computer in sleep (aka standby) mode saves a lot of electricity over leaving it running.
- Turning off a computer saves a lot of electricity over putting it in standby mode
- Notebook computers use a lot less electricity than desktops
Here are the numbers for my oldest PC, a circa 2005 HP Pavilion a747c with a Pentium 4 CPU, running Windows XP:
HP Pavilion and Windows XP
| Total Milliamps | Total Watts | Notes |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Powered off | 30 | 1 | |
| Powered on and idle | 1340 | 110 | My least energy efficient PC |
| Standby | 70 | 4 |
Power usage while it is powered on and doing nothing isn’t great, more than a 90W lightbulb. In contrast, power usage while in standby mode is barely more than a nightlight. When turned off completely energy consumption is not quite zero — this is true of most (maybe all?) computers with a wired network connection. This Microsoft article calls this phenomenon “flea power”, a term that I’d never come across before today.
Here are the numbers for a new desktop PC, which I assembled earlier this year. The key hardware components when it comes to power usage are the power supply unit, which is an inexpensive 550W unit from ePower, and the CPU, which is an already obsolete AMD Athlon X2. I would expect most new desktop computers to get similar or better power usage numbers.
Homebrew desktop and Windows 7
| Total Milliamps | Total Watts | Notes |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Powered off | 40 | 2-3 | |
| Powered on and idle | 1080 | 80 | Not bad compared to the older PC with XP |
| Sleep | 100 | 5 |
The most striking thing here is how much less this PC uses than the older HP above, especially considering how much more powerful it is. Credit for this likely goes to the new PSU and chip technologies — manufacturers have really focused on driving down power consumption since the HP was made a few years ago. The other surprising number is that this PC uses significantly more power than the older PC when turned off — some of this would be going to the network connection, but I’m not sure if that accounts for all of it.
Next up is a low budget notebook computer, a Dell Vostro 1000 from late 2007:
Vostro 1000 notebook and Vista
| Total Milliamps | Total Watts | Notes |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Powered off | 0 | 0 | Wireless LAN = no flea power |
| Powered on and idle | 940 | 67 | Much less than a brand new desktop |
| Sleep | 20 | 1 |
As expected, even a cheap notebook outpaces a brand new desktop when it comes to power consumption. Manufacturers have been paying attention to notebook power consumption all along, in order to make the battery last longer when unplugged. Much of this low energy technology also benefits power consumption when plugged in. The difference between the notebook and desktop numbers is even more stark when you consider that the notebook is powering the LCD screen too — I didn’t include screen power consumption in the desktop numbers.
Incidentally, the Vostro used absolutely zero power when not turned on because it uses a wireless network connection.
The Hummer of notebooks, a Dell XPS M1730 is last and, surprisingly, least:
Dell XPS notebook and XP
| Total Milliamps | Total Watts | Notes |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Powered off | 30 | 1 | |
| Powered on and idle | 56 | 66 | The winner for energy efficiency |
| Standby | 30 | 1 |
Considering that this beast dwarfs the Vostro in terms of screen size and CPU speed, the low power consumption was a pleasant surprise. Perhaps you really do get what you pay for sometimes, or perhaps energy efficiency simply has advanced that quickly in the 18 months between when my 2 notebooks were built.
Incidentally, the XPS comes with some purely gratuitous bling – LEDs on the cover, keyboard and speakers which blink, pulsate, or do whatever else floats your boat. I was slightly surprised to see absolutely no measurable difference when I turned on the full complement of lights — LEDs are definitely the light source (and bling source) of the future.
So, it would seem that only 2 of my initial 3 beliefs hold true, for my pack of PCs anyway. I’ll definitely be making sure that I put unused PCs to sleep before walking away, but powering them off entirely simply isn’t worth the hassle.









